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Glossary of Terms

Beneficiary: Person or organisation who receives something in a Will.

Bequest: Money or an item that is left in a Will.

Codicil: An addition or supplement that explains, changes or cancels a Will.

Contingent Legacy: A gift in your Will that depends upon the occurrence of an event which may or may not happen. For example, a gift to a charity which applies only if other beneficiaries in the Will die before the testator.

Estate: All the money and property owned by a person at the time of their death.

Executor: Person who will carry out the directions of a Will.

Inheritance Tax: An estate with a value of over £285,000 is subject to 40% tax. Reducing the estate value with a donation to charity can negate inheritance tax.

Legacy: A gift given to someone through a Will.

Pecuniary Legacy: A specified amount of money that is left in a Will to a person or organisation.

Probate: The legal procedure that confirms your Will as valid and authorises your executors to deal with your estate.

Residuary Legacy: The amount of money that is left over in your Will once all costs and other gifts have been paid.

Specific Legacy: A particular named item left in your Will, such as a piece of jewellery.

Testator: A person making a Will.

Will: Legal document containing instructions for what will be done with your money and property after your death.